The Amur leopard is one of several subspecies of leopard. It differs from other leopards in that it is larger and has longer, denser fur with large, rosette-shaped spots. The thick coat is an adaptation to the cold climate it lives in. The Amur leopard is incredibly agile and climbs well. To eat in peace in the wild, it often takes its prey up into the trees.
The Amur leopard is one of the world's most endangered felines. There are currently an estimated 100 individuals left in the wild. The Amur leopard's habitat is being destroyed by forest fires and intensive logging. In the last 15 years, as much as 80 % of their habitat has been lost. In addition, they are poached for their beautiful fur and for skeletal parts used in traditional Asian medicine. Despite being an endangered species, there has been some increase in numbers in recent years, as well as documented regeneration in the wild. This increase is believed to be directly linked to conservation efforts and conservation work carried out in recent years.
The zoo participates in the European breeding programme EEP to conserve the Amur leopard.
CITES A
| Scientific name | Panthera pardus orientalis |
| Size | 95-170 cm, withers height 60 cm |
| Weight | 30-75kg (usually around 40kg) |
| Food | The most common prey are sika deer and roe deer |
| Gestation period | 90-105 days |
| Number of cubs | 1-6 pcs |
| Lifespan | 10-15 years in the wild |
| Living environment | Temperate mixed forest |
| Distribution | Mountainous areas in south-eastern Russia and the Amur Valley river basin in China |
| Way of life | People living alone |
| Class | Mammals (Mammalia) |
| Organisation | Predators (Carnivora) |
| Family | Felines (Felidae) |
| Type | Leopard (Panthera pardus) |